Friday, 27 November 2015

WHAT IS COMMUTATOR..?

     
DC MACHINE :COMMUTATOR
  
  1.               The rotor has a ring-shaped laminated iron core with slots.
    ·     The commutator consists of insulated copper segments mounted on an insulated tube.
    ·        Two brushes are pressed to the commutator to permit current flow.
    ·    The brushes are placed in the neutral zone, where the magnetic field is close to zero, to reduce arcing
    ·     The commutator switches the current from one rotor coil to the adjacent coil The switching requires the interruption of the coil current.
    ·        The sudden interruption of an inductive current generates high voltages .
    ·        The high voltage produces flashover and arcing between the commutator segment and the brush.

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